Leadership and knowledge sharing in vocational education and training
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3384/njvet.2242-458X.2515328Keywords:
leadership practices, collective learning, systemic leadership, organisational learning, learning leadershipAbstract
This is a text about how different management practices can affect knowledge sharing in vocational education. Data comes from a qualitative study of the Norwegian ‘Vocational Teacher Training Initiative Programme’. The text is based on the premise that different management practices can create varying relationships between external, formulated requirements for knowledge development and internal processes for sharing knowledge. Sekkingstad and Glosvik (2022) have previously identified three main categories of management practices: ‘management of operations’, ‘leadership through system and plan’, and ‘systemic leadership’. These characterise overlapping reflections between school managers and in the management groups in five upper secondary schools. The practices are used as analytical tools, and nine categories with relevance to the research questions are identified and presented as results.
The main message is that the three practices are intertwined, but that ‘management of operations’ dominates. The main finding is that one practice puts the teacher at the centre, another the school as an organisation, and the third the needs of the pupils. Management practices in vocational education thus have an impact on what is perceived as collective learning. The results are first discussed in light of a perspective on organisational learning (Pedler et al., 2019), then in light of general approaches to school and educational leadership.
References
Aas, M., & Vennebo, K. F. (2021). Profesjonelle læringsfellesskap: En litteratur-gjennomgang [Professional learning communities: A literature review]. In M. Aas, & K. F. Vennebo (Eds.), Ledelse av profesjonelle læringsfellesskap i skolen [Leadership of professional learning communities in school] (pp. 13–28). Fagbokforlaget.
Boydell, T., Pedler, M., & Burgoyne, J. (2020). The Future of the learning organization. In The Oxford handbook of the learning organization (pp. 461–476). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198832355.013.25
Brinkmann, S., & Tanggaard, L. (2020). Kvalitative metoder: En grundbog [Qualitative methods: A basic guide] (3rd ed.). Hans Reitzel.
Bøe, M. (2016). Personalledelse som hybride praksiser: En kvalitativt og tolkende skyggestudie av pedagogiske ledere i barnehagen [Personnel management as hybrid practices: A qualitative and interpretive shadow study of educational leaders in Kindergarten] (Doktorgradsavhandlinger ved NTNU, 2016:143) [Doctoral dissertation, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology].
Denzin, N. (1989). Interpretive biography. In Interpretive biography. Sage.
https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412984584
DuFour, R., & Marzano, R. J. (2011). Leaders of learning: How district, school, and classroom leaders improve student achievement. Solution Tree Press.
Elstad, E., & Helstad, K. (2014). Profesjonsutvikling i skolen [Professional Development in Schools]. Universitetsforlaget.
Fullan, M. (2010). All systems go: The change imperative for whole system reform (1st ed.). Corwin. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452219554
Gadamer, H.-G. (2007) Sannhet og metode: Grunntrekk i en filosofisk hermeneutikk [Truth and method: Fundamentals of a philosophical hermeneutics]. Academica.
Glosvik, Ø., & Sekkingstad, D. (2024). Examination as knowledge development: A case study from vocational education and training. Nordic Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 14(3), 27–49.
https://doi.org/10.3384/njvet.2242-458X.2414327
Hargreaves, A., & Fullan, M. (2012). Professional capital: Transforming teaching in every school. Routledge.
Hargreaves, A. & O’Connor, M. T. (2018). Collaborative professionalism : When teaching together means learning for qll. Corwin.
Helstad, K., & Møller, J. (2013). Leadership as relational work: Risks and opportunities. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 16(3), 245–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2012.761353
Hord, S. M., & Sommers, W. A. (2008). Leading professional learning communities: Voices from research and practice. Corwin Press u.a.
Huber, S. G. (2011). Leadership for learning – Learning for leadership: The impact of professional development. In T. Townsend, & J. MacBeath (Eds.), Inter¬national handbook of leadership for learning (pp. 635–652). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1350-5_36
Huffman, J. B., Oliver, D. F., Wang, T., Chen, P., Hairon, S., & Pang, N. (2016). Global contextualization of the professional learning community process: Transitioning from country perspectives to international commonalities. International Journal of Leadership in Education: Theory and practice, 19(3), 327–351. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2015.1020343
Kamberelis, G., & Dimitriadis, G. (2011). Focus groups: Contingent articulations of pedagogy, politics and inquiry. In N. K. Denzin, & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (Vol. 4, pp. 545–561). Sage.
Krueger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2015). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research (5th ed.). Sage.
Kunnskapsdepartementet. (2015). Yrkesfaglærerløftet: Strategi for fremtidens fagarbeidere [Vocational teacher training initiative programme: Strategy for future skilled workers].
Kunnskapsdepartementet. (2017). Overordnet del – verdier og prinsipper for grunnopplæringen. Fastsett som forskrift ved kongelig resolusjon. Læreplan-verket for Kunnskapsløftet 2020 [Core curriculum – values and principles for primary and secondary education. Established as regulation by royal decree. The curriculum framework for the Knowledge Promotion Reform 2020]. http://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/verdier-og-prinsipper-for-grunnopplaringen/id2570003/
Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2015). Det kvalitative forskningsintervju [The qualitative research interview]. Gyldendal akademisk.
Mintzberg, H. (2009). Managing. Berrett-Koehler Publishers,
Morud, E. B., & Rokkones, K. L. (2020). Deling av kunnskap og kompetanse er ingen selvfølge for deltakere i Yrkesfaglærerløftet [Sharing of knowledge and skills is not given for participants in the Vocational teacher training initiative programme] Skandinavisk tidsskrift for yrker og profesjoner i utvikling, 5(1), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.7577/sjvd.3776
Paulsen, J. M. (2019). Strategisk skoleledelse [Strategic school leadership] (1st ed.). Fagbokforlaget.
Pedler, M., Burgoyne, J., & Boydell, T. (1997). The learning company: A strategy for sustainable development (2nd ed). McGraw-Hill.
Pedler, M., Boydell, T., & Burgoyne, J, (2019). Learning company: The learning organization according to Pedler, Burgoyne, and Boydell. In A. R. Örtenblad (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of the learning organization (pp. 87–104). Oxford Academic. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198832355.013.24
Postholm, M. B., Dahl, T., Dehlin, E., Engvik, G., Irgens E. J., Normann, A., & Strømme, A. (Eds.). (2017). Ungdomstrinn i utvikling. En mulighetens gavepakke til skole- og utdanningssektoren [Lower secondary level in development: A gift of opportunities for the school and education sector]. Universitetsforlaget.
Qvortrup, L., Nordahl, T., Hansen, O., & Sjøbu, A. (2018). Profesjonelle læringsfellesskap [Professional learning communities]. Gyldendal akademisk.
Rekdahl, M. C., & Paulsen, J. M. (2023). Organisatoriske særtrekk i samordningen mellom skole og arbeidsliv i yrkesfagutdanningen: Empirisk belysning gjennom en norsk casestudie [Organisational characteristics in the coordination between school and work life in vocational training: Empirical illumination through a Norwegian case study]. Nordic Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 13(1), 54–79. https://doi.org/10.3384/njvet.2242-458X.2313154
Repstad, P. (2002). De nære ting: Om det å utdanne, bygge og forske på profesjoner [The near things: On educating, building, and researching professions]. In B. Nylehn, & A. M. Støkken (Eds.), De profesjonelle [The professionals] (pp. 199–214). Universitetsforlaget.
Robinson, V. (2014). Elevsentrert skoleledelse [Student-centered school leadership]. Cappelen Damm Akademisk.
Rokkones, K. (2017). Kompetanseutvikling på yrkesfag [Competence development in vocational education]. In M. B. Postholm (Ed.), Kunnskap for en bedre skole: Etter- og videreutdanning som strategi [Knowledge for a better school: Continuing and further education as a strategy] (pp. 121–144). Fagbokforlaget.
Sekkingstad, D., & Glosvik, Ø. (2022). «Drift stel tida vår»: Skuleleiarar sine erfaringer med å leie berekraftig kunnskapsforvaltning i vidaregåande skular [‘Operations steal our time’: School leaders’ experiences with leading sustainable knowledge management in upper secondary schools] In H. Hogset, J. Alteren, B. Jæger, & S. Straume (Eds.), Bærekraft: Fjordantologien 2022 [Sustainability] (pp. 279–297). Universitetsforlaget. https://doi.org/10.18261/9788215062938-2022
Sekkingstad, D., Morud, E. B., & Rokkones, K. E. (2024). Samarbeid for utvikling av kollektiv profesjonell læring [Collaboration for the development of collective professional learning]. In L. J. Halvoresen, F. O. Båtevik, H. S. Løvoll, & R. Stokken (Eds.), Samarbeid: Fjordantologien 2024 [Collaboration] (pp. 206–226). Universitetsforlaget. https://doi.org/10.18261/9788215071800-24-11
Sekkingstad, D., & Syse, I. (2019). «Spør oss, vi vil bidra»: Lærarar som lokomotiv for å fremje skuleutvikling – ein mogleg modell [‘Ask us, we want to contribute’: Teachers as engines for promoting school development – A possible model]. In Ø. Helgesen, R. Glavee-Geo, G. Mustafa, E. Nesset, & P. Rice (Eds.), Modeller: Fjordantologien 2019 [Models] (pp. 437–455). Universitets¬forlaget. https://doi.org/ 10.18261/9788215034393-2019-21
Senge, P. M. (2006). The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization (Rev. and updated) (pp. XVIII, 445). Currency/Doubleday.
Sølvik, R. M., & Roland, P. (2022). Teachers’ and principals’ diverse experiences expand the understanding of how to lead collective professional learning among teachers. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 28(3), 486–509. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2021.2021295
Tengblad, S. (2012). Conclusions and the way forward: Towards a practice theory of management. In S. Tengblad (Ed.), The work of managers: Towards a practice theory of management. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199639724.003.0018
Thagaard, T. (2018). Systematikk og innlevelse: En innføring i kvalitative metoder [Systematics and empathy: An introduction to qualitative methods] (5th ed.). Fagbokforlaget.
Tjora, A. H. (2021). Kvalitative forskningsmetoder i praksis [Qualitative research methods in practice] (4th ed.). Gyldendal Akademisk.
Utdanningsdirektoratet. (13.10.2016). Kunngjøring av oppdrag – kombinerte etter – og videreutdanningstilbud for yrkesfaglærere (piloter) [Announcement of assignment – combined continuing and further education programmes for vocational teachers (pilot projects)]. Avdeling for fag- og yrkesopplæring.
Wadel, C. (2014). Feltarbeid i egen kultur [Fieldwork in one’s own culture] (revised ed.). Cappelen Damm Akademisk.
Weick, K. E. (1976). Educational organizations as loosely coupled systems. Administrative Science Quarterly, 21(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391875
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Øyvind Glosvik, Dorthea Sekkingstad

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
From 2021 NJVET publishes all articles under the Creative Commons License CC BY 4.0.